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| bore = | stroke = | block = Cast iron | head = Aluminum | valvetrain = | compression = | fuelsystem = | management = | fueltype = Gasoline | oilsystem = Wet sump | coolingsystem = Water-cooled | length = | width = | height = | weight = }} The Saab H engine is a redesign of the Saab B engine, which in turn was based on the Triumph Slant-4 engine. Despite the name it is not an H engine or horizontally opposed engine, but a slanted inline-4. The H engine was introduced in 1981 in the Saab 900 and was also used in the Saab 99 from 1982 onwards and the Saab 90. It continued in use in the 900/9-3, 9000, and 9-5. The 2003 GM Epsilon-based 9-3 switched to the GM Ecotec engine, leaving the 9-5 as the sole user of the H engine. The last model year for this family of engines was 2009. The tooling and know-how was sold to BAIC. All versions feature a grey cast iron block and an aluminum head with a single or double overhead chain driven camshafts. SOHC engines use two valves per cylinder and DOHC versions use four valves per cylinder with a pentroof chamber, the valve angle being 22 degrees from vertical. All engines use flat inverted bucket type valve lifters, hydraulic in the case of DOHC engines. The engines were given numbers, for instance B201 is a 2.0 litre (20) engine with one camshaft. ==B201== B201 is the original H engine with two valves per cylinder and a single overhead camshaft. It was introduced in 1981 and unlike the B engine it did not have the central shaft which used to power the distributor, oil- and coolant pump. Instead the distributor is located at the front of the cylinder head and directly driven by the camshaft, while the integrated waterpump was replaced with a separate unit to the rear of the engine. It was available with at 5200 rpm using a single carburettor, at 5200 rpm using a dual carburettor, at 5500 rpm using Bosch K-Jetronic fuel injection and a turbocharged, fuel injected version with at 5000 rpm. In 1986 an intercooled version of the turbo engine also became available, it produces at 5500 rpm. Valmet Automotive in Uusikaupunki also planned a downsized 1.6 liter version of B201, to better suit Finnish vehicle tax laws. Downsizing was made by using a narrower cylinder bore. The prototype engine produced at 5400 rpm, fitted with Bosch K-jetronic fuel injection. One such prototype engine is displayed in the Uusikaupunki Saab-museum. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Saab H engine」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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